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Characteristics and troubleshooting methods of economical CNC lathes
2024-02-02 08:40:44

Compared with high-end CNC lathes, economical CNC lathes pay more attention to cost-effectiveness and are suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises and start-ups. The following are some features of economical CNC lathes and how to deal with common faults:

Features of economical CNC lathe:


1. Cost-effectiveness: Economical CNC lathes focus on cost control and have relatively low prices, making them suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises and enterprises with limited budgets.

2. Simplified structure: CNC lathes usually adopt a relatively simple structural design, reducing unnecessary functions to improve usability and maintenance convenience.

3. Easy to operate: The CNC lathe has a simple interface, is easy to learn and use, does not require too much professional knowledge, and lowers the threshold for use.

4. Adaptability: CNC lathes can meet general processing needs and are suitable for small and medium-sized batches and multi-variety production.

5. Energy saving and environmental protection: CNC lathes adopt advanced energy-saving technology to reduce energy consumption and meet modern environmental protection requirements.

6. Miniaturization: CNC lathes are relatively small in size and occupy a small area, making them suitable for workshops with limited space.


Common faults and solutions for economical CNC lathes:

1.Program error:

Fault phenomenon: CNC lathe program execution errors lead to processing deviations or interruptions.

Solution: Carefully check the CNC lathe program code to ensure correct syntax, check tool paths and parameter settings.

2. Servo system failure:

Fault phenomenon: The servo motor of the CNC lathe is abnormal, resulting in inaccurate movement.

Solution: Check the connection between the CNC lathe servo motor and the driver, confirm whether the cable connection is good, and check the servo system parameter settings.

3. Tool failure:

Fault phenomenon: CNC lathe tool wear, breakage and other problems.

Treatment method: Regularly check the wear of CNC lathe tools, replace severely worn tools, and ensure that the tools are fixed correctly.

4. Cooling system failure:

Fault phenomenon: The CNC lathe coolant flow is insufficient, causing the workpiece to overheat.

Treatment method: Check the CNC lathe coolant pump and pipeline, clean the filter, and ensure the normal operation of the cooling system.

5. Loose machine parts:

Fault phenomenon: CNC lathe parts are loose, causing vibration and errors.

Treatment method: Regularly check the fasteners in various parts of the machine tool to ensure that the parts are firm.

6. CNC system failure:

Fault phenomenon: The CNC lathe CNC system crashes and displays abnormally.

Solution: Restart the CNC lathe CNC system, check the power supply, control card and other hardware parts to ensure their normal operation.

7. Lubrication system failure:

Fault phenomenon: Insufficient lubrication of the CNC lathe causes parts to wear.

Treatment method: Check the CNC lathe lubrication system, add lubricating oil, clean the oil circuit, and ensure that each lubrication point is properly lubricated.


When dealing with CNC lathe faults, users should conduct detailed troubleshooting based on specific fault phenomena, and seek help from the manufacturer or professional technicians when necessary to ensure the normal operation of the economical CNC lathe.

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