The CNC lathe adopts computer numerical control technology. CNC lathes are used by manufacturing and hobbyists to create custom components from workpieces made of materials such as metal, wood, and plastic. CNC lathes are rapidly replacing old and more traditional production lathes, and there are good reasons for this. They can be easily set up and operated, providing precise repeatability and unparalleled accuracy. Therefore, every step of CNC lathe operation is very important. The following will mainly introduce the operation steps of CNC lathes, and together, we will understand what steps need to be followed when turning workpieces?

Start with the task of creating CAD files on a CNC lathe. That is to say, CNC lathe operators need to numerically represent components or parts in CAD. It can be done in two different ways. CNC lathe operators can use CAD programs to create files before sending them to the production environment. The second option available is to use CAD-CAM software, which allows design engineers to check the producibility of parts. The entire process can be visualized with the help of advanced simulation tools.

Step 2: The next step is to create the machining code from the CAD file. G code and M code are created by engineers of CNC lathes.

Step 3: Set up a CNC lathe. CNC lathe operators can play a role in this stage. CNC lathes almost automatically perform most of the work. However, operator intervention is also required here. Improper operation of CNC lathes can pose serious risks. The operator must ensure that the power switch is turned off. Throughout the process, the components are held by the chuck. Therefore, fixing the parts into the chuck is a highly vigilant task. Improper loading may bring unnecessary danger. It may also create finished components with incorrect dimensions.

The operation process of a CNC lathe involves many tasks. The operator must choose the appropriate tool for the specific surface treatment. That is to say, loading the tool turret is a very challenging task. Calibration is another task that operators should pay attention to. No mistake will meet the exact requirements. The last thing that operators should pay attention to is uploading the code to the machine.

Step 4: Manufacturing of turning parts or components can be carried out. Hexagonal contours are an effective method for obtaining ideal results. Depending on the complexity of the part, one or more cycles are required. The total time is determined by calculating the cycle time. Four factors constitute turning cycle time, loading time, cutting time, idle time, and tool life.