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CNC machine tool equipment generally consists of the following parts
2024-02-22 08:40:51

CNC machine tool equipment generally consists of the following main parts:


1. Machine tool body:

The main body of CNC machine tools is the physical carrier of CNC processing, including bed, column, workbench, spindle, etc.

Different types of CNC machine tools have different machine tool main structures, such as lathes, milling machines, grinders, etc.


2. CNC system:

CNC system is the core component of CNC machine tools, including CNC devices, operation panels, control cabinets, etc.

The CNC system receives processing program instructions and controls the movement of each axis of the machine tool and the processing process.


3. Execution components:

CNC machine tool execution components include servo drives, motors, hydraulic devices, etc.

They are responsible for driving the machine tool body to perform movement and processing actions of each axis according to the instructions of the CNC system.


4. Sensors and measuring devices:

CNC machine tool sensors are used to detect the position, speed, strength and other parameters of each axis of the machine tool, and feedback real-time data to the CNC system.

CNC machine tool measuring devices are used to measure machining quality parameters such as workpiece size and surface roughness.


5.Tool system:

CNC machine tool tool system includes tool library, tool changing device, tool sensor, etc.

They are used to store, select, replace and monitor the tools required for machining.


6. Cooling system:

The CNC machine tool cooling system is used to take away the heat generated during the cutting process and cool the tool and workpiece, reduce the processing temperature, extend the tool life, and improve the processing surface quality.


7. Lubrication system:

The CNC machine tool lubrication system is used to provide lubricating grease to all parts of the machine tool, reduce friction and wear, and ensure the accuracy and life of the machine tool.


8.Safety protection device:

CNC machine tool safety protection devices include protective covers, emergency stop buttons, limit switches, etc., to protect the safety of operators.


These parts together form a complete CNC machine tool equipment, realizing a high-precision, high-efficiency, and highly automated CNC machining process.

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