Vertical lathe is a common type of industrial machinery and equipment, widely used in the field of metal cutting. In order to ensure the normal operation of the vertical lathe and extend its service life, necessary maintenance work is required. This article will introduce the maintenance measures and precautions for vertical lathes.
1. Daily maintenance
1. Cleaning: Clean the machine tool and surrounding environment before and after using the vertical lathe, and remove waste and chips in a timely manner. The cutting fluid and slideway should be cleaned regularly during use.
2. Refuel: Lubricating oil and cutting fluid should be added regularly to all parts of the lathe to ensure that all parts are well lubricated. Before refueling, clean the filling port and surrounding environment.
3. Inspection: Regularly check whether the connecting screws of each part are loose, worn or damaged, and replace and repair them in time.
2. Regular maintenance
1. Replace lubricating oil: Lubricating oil should be replaced regularly according to the requirements of the operation manual to ensure oil performance and lubrication effect.
2. Replace the filter element: Replace the filter element regularly to ensure that impurities in the cutting fluid are removed.
3. Clean the slideway: Clean the slideway intermittently to ensure that there are no debris on the slideway and maintain the smoothness and accuracy of the slideway.
3. Precautions
1. Operating specifications: The operation of the vertical lathe must be standardized. Operators must operate according to the requirements of the operating manual and strictly abide by safety regulations to avoid accidents.
2. Check the workpiece: Before processing the workpiece, carefully check the accuracy and stability of the workpiece to ensure the quality of the workpiece processing.
3. Operation details: During use, pay attention to the cutting depth, speed, feed and direction of the turning tool to avoid equipment failure or personal injury caused by improper operation.
In short, the maintenance of vertical lathes is very important. Regular maintenance can extend the service life of vertical lathes and improve the performance and processing quality of the equipment. At the same time, pay attention to safety and regulations during operation to avoid accidents.