Machine tool is a broad concept that refers to a type of equipment used for cutting, forming, grinding and other processing operations. Precision CNC lathes are a specific type of machine tools that feature high precision and automated control. Here are some of the main differences between them:

1. Broad and specific:

Machine Tool: This is a broad term that includes a variety of equipment used to process materials such as milling machines, lathes, grinders, etc.

Precision CNC Lathe: This is a specific type of machine tool that has a CNC system for high precision and automated control.

2. Automation and manual operation:

Machine tools: Traditional machine tools usually require manual operation, and the operator controls the movement of the tool through handles, buttons, etc.

Precision CNC lathe: Equipped with a CNC system that can automatically control the movement of the tool through pre-programmed instructions to achieve higher precision and production efficiency.

3. Accuracy and Repeatability:

Machine Tools: Accuracy and repeatability are often limited by operator skill and are relatively low.

Precision CNC lathe: Due to the intervention of the CNC system, it has higher precision and better repeatability, and is suitable for processing parts with very strict requirements.

4. Flexibility and adaptability:

Machine tools: Traditional machine tools usually require more manual adjustments and settings and have relatively low adaptability.

Precision CNC lathe: The CNC system makes the machine tool more flexible, able to quickly adapt to different processing needs, and realize the production of different parts by modifying the program.

5.Production efficiency:

Machine tools: Production efficiency is relatively low due to reliance on manual operations.

Precision CNC lathe: With automatic control, it can efficiently complete precision machining tasks in a short time and improve production efficiency.

Generally speaking, precision CNC lathes are a highly automated and sophisticated evolutionary form of machine tools that achieve higher levels of precision, repeatability and production efficiency through the introduction of CNC systems.