CNC vertical lathe is a mechanical equipment controlled by a computer program. It is widely used in processing high-precision products such as automobile parts, machine tool accessories, and aerospace engine parts. It can not only achieve high processing accuracy, efficiency and stability, but also has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient use, and is deeply valued and loved by various manufacturing industries.
So, what are the specific components of a CNC vertical lathe? Let us understand one by one below.
1. CNC operating system
The CNC operating system is the "brain" of the CNC vertical lathe. It realizes the control and coordination of various processing methods and functions through built-in programs. Common CNC operating systems include Fanuc, Siemens, Mitsubishi, etc., and the differences between various brands are also very large.
2. Spindle system
The spindle system is a very critical part of the CNC vertical lathe, which supports the entire lathe's cutting process. The spindle is composed of a motor, bearings, heat exchangers and other components. The motor is responsible for driving the spindle to rotate, and the bearings can ensure that its speed, acceleration and other parameters are within a controllable range.
3.Tool holder system
The tool rest system is the part of the CNC vertical lathe used to fix the tools. It consists of a beam, a slider, a tool rest and other parts. Among them, the cross beam is responsible for supporting the entire machine body, and the slider can move forward and backward on the cross beam, and cutting processing is realized through the control of the motor.
4.Hydraulic system
The hydraulic system is used for workpiece clamping and workpiece center adjustment in CNC vertical lathes. It consists of air pumps, hydraulic cylinders, oil circuits and other parts. During the cutting process of CNC vertical lathes, the hydraulic system can ensure that the workpiece is always in a stable and controllable working state, ensuring processing accuracy and efficiency.
5.Control Panel
The control panel is a very critical part of the CNC vertical lathe. It can control the CNC operating system through buttons, display and other operations, and feedback the status information of the lathe. Different brands of control panels have their own characteristics. Some are more intuitive and easy to use, while others are more advanced and multifunctional.
In short, the structure of a CNC vertical lathe is very rich and complex, and its various components cooperate with each other to achieve high-precision and high-efficiency machining processes. For the manufacturing industry, the cutting processing needs of CNC vertical lathes can reduce production costs, improve production capacity and product quality, and contribute important contributions to the sustainable development of enterprises.