A small CNC vertical lathe is a common metal processing equipment that consists of multiple components to achieve high-precision processing tasks. The components of the small CNC vertical lathe will be introduced in detail below.

1. Spindle box

The spindle box is the core component of a small CNC vertical lathe. It includes the spindle, forced lubrication system, gearbox, spindle motor and tool holder. The spindle box is an important part of the CNC system, enabling precise machining work and high-speed cutting.

2.Lathe bed

The lathe is the basic frame of a small CNC vertical lathe. The main spindle box and other components are installed and connected based on the lathe. The bed is usually made of high-strength, low-alloy steel or cast iron materials to ensure its stability and durability.

3. Guide rail

Guide rails have an important impact on the work efficiency and processing accuracy of small CNC vertical lathes. Generally speaking, guide rails should have high rigidity, low friction coefficient and good wear resistance. Common guide rails include trapezoidal guide rails and linear guide rails.

4.Servo system

The servo system is an important part of small CNC vertical lathes to achieve precise machining and high-speed cutting. The system usually consists of servo drives, servo motors, encoders, controllers and other components, which can control and monitor the machining process with high precision.

5. Automatic tool change system

The automatic tool change system can accurately and quickly complete the required tool changes between different processes and processing tasks. This system consists of a tool turret, tool magazine, conversion device, transmission device, etc., which can reduce operator and machine downtime and improve production efficiency.

Small CNC vertical lathes are composed of multiple precision components that achieve high-speed, precise and high-quality metal processing capabilities through highly optimized design and technology. In today's manufacturing industry, small CNC vertical lathes are widely used in automobile, aerospace, electronics and other industries, becoming an important tool to improve production efficiency and reduce costs.