As an efficient and high-precision machine tool, CNC vertical lathe is widely used in various mechanical processing fields. Understanding its components and configuration is critical to better using and maintaining this equipment. So, what are the components and configurations of commonly used CNC vertical lathes?

1. Lathe bed and column: The bed and column of the CNC vertical lathe are the cornerstone of the entire equipment and carry the main mechanical components. They are usually made of high-quality cast iron and have good rigidity and stability. A lubrication system is installed inside the bed to ensure accuracy can be maintained under long-term use.

2. Workbench: The workbench is a place where workpieces are placed. It is usually welded with high-strength steel plates. The surface has been treated with wear-resistant treatment and can withstand the processing of heavy workpieces. There is a precision ball screw and transmission system under the workbench to achieve rapid movement of the workbench.

3. CNC system: The CNC system is the core part of the CNC vertical lathe. It receives instructions from the operator and controls all parts of the machine tool to work. Commonly used CNC systems include Siemens, Fanuc, etc. These systems have a high degree of reliability and stability and can ensure precise control of the machining process.

4. Spindle and Tools The spindle of CNC vertical lathes usually uses electric spindles or mechanical spindles, which can achieve high-speed and high-torque cutting. Tools are selected according to processing needs, including drill bits, milling cutters, taps and other types. The tools are clamped using standard tool holders to ensure easy installation and accurate positioning.

5. Auxiliary devices In addition to the above main components, CNC vertical lathes are also equipped with a variety of auxiliary devices, such as cooling systems, chip removal devices, protective devices, etc. These devices play a key role in improving processing efficiency, ensuring operating safety, and protecting machine tools from damage.

In short, as a complex processing equipment, CNC vertical lathe has been carefully designed and selected in its composition and configuration. Understanding these components and their functions will help us better use and maintain this equipment, thereby improving production efficiency and processing quality.