CNC vertical lathe is a high-precision processing equipment and one of the most common processing equipment in modern industry. CNC vertical lathes use electronic digital technology, which can comprehensively control the processing process and improve processing efficiency and processing accuracy. The structure of the CNC vertical lathe is very complex. Let’s take a closer look below.

1.Lathe bed structure

The bed of a CNC vertical lathe is the main part that supports the entire machine and is the core component of the CNC vertical lathe. The bed structure is generally made of cast iron or ductile iron. The guide rails on both sides of the bed are equipped with sliding frames, and the sliding frames are equipped with spindle boxes.

2. Spindle box

The spindle box is another important part of the CNC vertical lathe. It includes the spindle, spindle motor, spindle gear transmission and other components. The spindle box can adjust the axial or radial distance to meet the processing needs of different workpieces.

3. Workpiece clamping device

The workpiece clamping device is used to clamp the workpiece to ensure that the workpiece does not move during processing. Generally speaking, the design of the workpiece holding device should be appropriately adjusted according to the shape and size of different workpieces.

4. Knife holder

The tool holder is a tool used for cutting, which can perform static or dynamic cutting work. CNC vertical lathes can be equipped with multiple tool holders to adapt to different process requirements. The movement of the tool holder is driven by a motor, usually an AC servo motor or a stepper motor.

5.Control system

CNC vertical lathes use high-precision electronic digital control systems, which can achieve accurate control of processed objects through computer programs. The performance of the control system is directly related to the accuracy and efficiency of the CNC vertical lathe.

The above is the structure of the CNC vertical lathe. Each component plays an important role and is indispensable. Therefore, when using a CNC vertical lathe, each component should be reasonably maintained and adjusted to ensure the normal use of the entire equipment.