CNC vertical lathe is a modern CNC machine tool equipment that is widely used in manufacturing industries in various industries. Compared with traditional manual operations or ordinary machine tools, CNC vertical lathes have great advantages in processing efficiency, processing accuracy, and processing depth. When using a CNC vertical lathe to process workpieces, the following basic requirements need to be met:
1. Workpiece material requirements
The materials that CNC vertical lathes can process include metals, non-metals, plastics, ceramics and other materials. Different materials have different processing difficulties, and the processing techniques are also different. Therefore, before using CNC vertical lathe, it is necessary to select appropriate materials according to actual needs. Specifically, the workpiece material is generally required to have good stability and a certain hardness and strength to better maintain dimensional and surface accuracy during processing.
2. Workpiece size requirements
The processing range of CNC vertical lathe is very wide. It can process parts as small as a few millimeters, as well as large wheel hubs, chassis, cabinets and other workpieces. Workpieces of different sizes require CNC vertical lathes of different specifications for processing, which is also a factor that needs to be considered when purchasing a CNC vertical lathe. When processing workpieces, it is also necessary to pay attention to the matching error between the workpiece and the fixture and the verticality of the axis to ensure that the final processed workpiece meets the specifications.
3. Processing accuracy requirements
CNC vertical lathe has high machining accuracy and can usually achieve tolerance levels as fine as tens of tenths of a millimeter. Therefore, high-precision processing equipment and high-quality tools and fixtures are required when processing workpieces. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the control of parameters such as processing speed, cutting depth, and feed amount during the processing to ensure the stability and reliability of processing accuracy.
4. Tool requirements
CNC vertical lathes use a wide variety of tools, including tapping tools, turning tools, milling cutters, drill bits, etc. In the processing of different workpieces, tools of different types, specifications and materials need to be selected, which also requires sufficient preparation before processing. At the same time, when using the tool, the angle and cutting force between the tool and the workpiece also need to be considered to ensure processing quality and safety.
To sum up, CNC vertical lathes have strict requirements for processing, and factors such as workpiece material, size, accuracy and tool need to be considered. Only when processing is performed under appropriate scenarios and conditions can the quality and performance of the final product be guaranteed.