There are some significant differences between CNC vertical lathes and ordinary lathes. These differences mainly involve their control systems, operating methods, accuracy and degree of automation. Here are the main differences between them:

1.Control system:
CNC lathes use computer numerical control systems to control the machining process of workpieces, while ordinary lathes usually require manual operation. CNC lathes can precisely control the processing path and parameters of the workpiece through pre-programming, thereby achieving high-precision processing.

2. Operation method:
The operation of a CNC lathe usually requires the operator to have certain programming and operating skills, as the machining program needs to be written and input into the CNC system. A regular lathe, on the other hand, can be operated by an operator with relatively little advanced programming skills.

3. Accuracy:
CNC lathes generally have higher machining accuracy and repeatability because they can control the movement of the workpiece and machining parameters according to precise numerical values. The accuracy of ordinary lathes is usually limited by the operator's proficiency and manual operation.

4.Production efficiency:
CNC lathes are generally more productive because they can perform machining tasks automatically without human intervention. Ordinary lathes are often less productive because they rely on manual operation by the operator.

5. Complexity:
CNC lathes are suitable for complex shapes and multi-axis machining, and can achieve highly complex workpiece processing, while ordinary lathes are usually suitable for relatively simple machining tasks.

6. Degree of automation:
CNC lathes have a higher degree of automation and can be used in conjunction with automatic feeding systems, automatic tool changing systems, etc. to achieve a higher degree of automated production. Regular lathes typically require more manual intervention.

7. Adaptability:
CNC lathes are generally more flexible and can be used to process different types and specifications of workpieces by simply changing the machining program. Regular lathes are usually more focused on specific types of machining tasks.

8. Cost:
CNC lathes are generally more expensive because they involve complex CNC systems and equipment. Ordinary lathes are relatively cheap and suitable for some simple processing needs.

In general, CNC lathes have significant advantages in precision, automation and flexibility, and are suitable for applications requiring high precision and complex machining. Ordinary lathes are more suitable for simple processing tasks that do not require a high degree of automation and precision. Which type of lathe you choose depends on your specific machining needs and budget.