CNC vertical lathe is an efficient and precise machine tool that is widely used in various fields such as machinery manufacturing, aerospace, automobile manufacturing, electronics, medical treatment, and military industry. It can be used to process various metal materials, such as aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, stainless steel, copper, iron, plastic, etc. Among them, the rotation of CNC vertical lathe is one of its core parts. Its rotation effect directly determines the processing accuracy and efficiency of the product. Below, we will introduce the relevant knowledge of CNC vertical lathe rotation in detail.
The spindle of the CNC vertical lathe is a key part of the rotation of the CNC vertical lathe. The spindle is an important part of the machine tool, which holds the cutting tool so that it can rotate along the machining axis. The spindle speed, dynamic response and stiffness are all very important parameters in CNC vertical lathe processing. Its speed is generally between 1,000-10,000 rpm and can be adjusted according to the processing needs of different workpieces. At the same time, the spindle speed will affect the dynamic response and stiffness of the machine tool, so it is necessary to maintain a good working condition to ensure the realization of high-speed and precision machining.
A special processing tool - cutting tool - is required during the CNC vertical lathe rotation process. A cutting tool is a tool used for cutting, milling and other tasks. Its main purpose is to remove a thin layer of material on the surface of the workpiece to form the required shape and size. The cutting tool of CNC vertical lathe has its special structure and function, and different types of tools can be used according to different processing needs. At the same time, the cutting tools of CNC vertical lathes also need to have a certain degree of hardness and toughness to ensure that they are durable and not easy to wear in high-speed and high-load processing environments.
In addition, CNC vertical lathe rotation also requires the use of an important mechanism-the cutterhead. The cutterhead is a device used to fix cutting tools and enable them to rotate. Commonly used cutterheads include rack type and disc type. The rack-type cutterhead has the characteristics of small footprint and high cutting efficiency, and is widely used in the production of light CNC vertical lathes; the disc-type cutterhead is more suitable for the processing of large-scale CNC vertical lathes. The cutterhead plays an extremely important role in the CNC vertical lathe rotation, which can cut the required workpiece quickly and efficiently.
In short, the rotation of CNC vertical lathe is an extremely important task. Its high efficiency and accuracy make it widely used in manufacturing. By thoroughly understanding the rotation principle of CNC vertical lathes, we can not only better utilize them for production and manufacturing, but also better promote the development of the machine tool industry.